Old Quebec City Itinerary and Weekend Travel Guide

Québec City is easily one of my favourite and most beautiful cities in Canada. Filled with Old World charm, historic sites and excellent museums, it’s the perfect place for a city break. I always love sharing it with visitors, as it’s definitely not Canada that most people imagine. With over 400 years of history, it has something to offer every type of visitor.

When you head to Canada, Quebec City should be on your list. I guarantee you will find a place that exceeds your expectations and blows you away with charm. This handy Quebec City itinerary is here to get your adventure started.

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Old Quebec City: Discover Canada’s European flavours

When you think of places with fortified walls, narrow cobblestone streets and stone buildings, you might automatically think of Europe. Add a dash of colonial flavour, and stir in some bistros and boutiques while you pepper it with French sounds. What you get is not France. It is Canada.  True story.

Although Canada is a young country, Europeans settled here long before it became one. The French and the English battled on the banks of the Saint Lawrence River centuries ago, each trying to make a mark on this new land. Today, you can roam the old battlefields where history was made. Most of them are now parks, much different from those days.

Brief History of Quebec City

Quebec City dates back to 1608, making it one of the oldest towns in North America. Sitting on the banks of the St. Lawrence River, it keeps the secrets of the past and gives tourists plenty to talk about. Vieux-Quebec, or Old Quebec, is the only fortified North American city north of Mexico and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The French explorer Samuel de Champlain arrived at the site of an abandoned settlement called Stadacona in 1608. About a century earlier, another French explorer, Jacques Cartier, built a fort here in 1535. Clashes with native tribes and harsh winters led to the site’s abandonment until de Champlain gave it another go.

As the French built their stronghold and clashed with the English, Quebec City grew into the heart of Francophone culture. Today, it is the capital of the Province of Quebec and Canada’s little piece of Europe.

Why you should visit Quebec City on a short break

Quebec City has something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, food, or outdoor activities, you will find something to enjoy in this beautiful city. Here are five reasons to visit:

• Experience European charm in North America: Quebec City is the only walled city in North America with a distinctly European feel.
• Immerse yourself in French Canadian culture: French is the primary language spoken in Quebec City, so you can practice your French or simply enjoy the unique culture.
• Enjoy delicious food: Quebec City is known for its poutine, maple syrup, and other tasty foods.
• Take part in festivals and events: Quebec City has a year-round calendar of festivals and events, so there’s always something going on.
• Enjoy the outdoors: Quebec City is a great place to enjoy the outdoors, with plenty of parks, gardens, and rivers to explore.

Tips for navigating Quebec City

Quebec City is a beautiful blend of historic charm and modern amenities. You can walk around or opt for a hop-on, hop-off bus tour to discover all the key sites. To help you navigate its different areas, here’s a breakdown:

• Upper Town (Haute-Ville): This is synonymous with Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec). It’s the most touristic area with cobblestone streets, historic buildings like Château Frontenac, and fortified walls. Staying here puts you in the heart of the action, but be prepared for higher prices.
• Lower Town (Basse-Ville): Located at the foot of the cliffs below Upper Town, Basse-Ville has a more working-class vibe. It’s known for its historic port, Petit Champlain district, with cute shops and trendy restaurants. While still charming, it offers a more local experience at slightly lower accommodation costs.
• Modern City: Quebec City extends beyond the historic core. Areas like Saint-Roch offer a mix of modern shops, art galleries, and trendy restaurants. Montcalm is a residential area with a European feel, featuring cafes and local shops. Staying here provides a more contemporary experience and can be budget-friendly.

Experience the city with a walking tour

Quebec City offers various themed walking tours that cater to different interests. Whether you’re interested in food tours, historical tours, or ghost tours, there is something for everyone. These tours are a great way to explore the city and learn more about its rich history and culture. Here are some tours I recommend booking:

• Walking tour throughout historic Old Quebec City
• Private Tour: Quebec City Walking Tour
• Historical Lower Town & Neighborhoods Private Bike Tour

Where to Stay:

The best place to stay depends on your priorities:

• For history buffs: Stay in Upper Town (Haute-Ville) near Château Frontenac to immerse yourself in the historic ambiance. Fairmont Le Château Frontenac and Auberge Saint-Antoine are luxurious options, while Auberge du Trésor and Hotel Le Priori offer a charming boutique experience.
• For budget travellers: Consider Lower Town (Basse-Ville) or the Saint-Roch neighbourhood. The Auberge Saint-Paul and Le Champlain Backpacker Hostel are budget-friendly options in Basse-Ville. In Saint-Roch, Hotel Universel and Hotel PUR offer good value.
• For a modern experience: Montcalm is an excellent choice for those seeking a contemporary vibe. Hotel 71 and Le Germain Quebec offer comfort and style, while Delta Hotels by Marriott Quebec and Hilton Quebec are perfect for those who prefer larger hotel chains.

Quebec City itinerary

Today, you can walk the narrow cobblestone streets and admire the centuries-old stone houses and soaring church spires. This Quebec City itinerary has something for everyone, no matter what season you visit. 

Walk the fortified walls of Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec)

This city has seen many battles and sieges in its military history. The protective fortification wall, constructed around 1690, surrounds the old city to this day. Initially, there were 11 towers, and the wall underwent numerous replacements over the years. The wall we see today dates back to 1745.

Admire the views from the gates with pedestrian access to the fortification walls. The Porte Saint-Jean gate offers a great view of Rue Saint-Jean and its many shops, restaurants, and cafes. Stroll along the fortifications wall to the Porte Kent gate while enjoying views of the past on one side and the modern city on the other.

Discover the Citadelle of Québec

Within the great walls of the fortification lies the Citadelle of Quebec – the largest British fortress in North America. It sits on top of the city’s highest point, Cape Diamant. The British completed the Citadel after the War of 1812. The 2.3 km² fortress and its many secret passages were intended to provide defence against an American invasion that never came. 

Today, this is an active garrison and home to the Royal 22nd Regiment of the Canadian Forces. It is the only French-language regular-force infantry regiment. For those interested in military history, a tour of the Citadel and its museum are a must.

Stroll the old battlefields at the Plains of Abraham

This beautiful park, perched on a picturesque hill, was once the site of an important battle. In 1759, British General James Wolfe and French General Louis-Joseph Montcalm fought a critical battle that shaped the place we know today as Canada. Both generals died that day, and this short battle resulted in France ceding the territory to the British.

Don’t be surprised to see people picnicking, running, and biking with old cannons and monuments in the background. This is where the Winter Carnival festivities and open-air summer concerts take place. Named after French farmer Abraham Martin, who settled here, the Plains of Abraham offer a much different function as a public park.

Marvel at the Château Frontenac Hotel along the Terrasse Dufferin

One of my favourite buildings in Quebec City is the elegant and majestic Fairmont Le Château Frontenac. It is said to be the most photographed hotel in the world, and it is easy to see why. Built in 1893 by the head of the Canadian Pacific Railway, it stands proudly atop the Cap Diamant cliff overlooking the St. Lawrence River.

The intricate design of turrets, imposing wings, and winding hallways reflects the architectural styles of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Your Quebec City itinerary wouldn’t be complete without a stroll along the Dufferin Terrace. Here, you will find fantastic views of Château Frontenac and its surrounding area, including the river 60 meters below. You can’t go wrong, no matter the time of day.

indulge in local entertainment and food

No visit to Quebec City would be complete without sampling the local cuisine. Quebec City boasts some of the best restaurants where you can enjoy delicious food. The city has a diverse culinary scene, from fine dining to casual eateries. Embrace the regional specialties, especially crepes and poutine (fries with cheese curds and gravy). If French cuisine is your thing, you’ll be happy to know there’s a great selection of restaurants, cafes and bars.

Recommended experiences:

• Old Quebec City Food & Drink Tour
• Combo Historical and Food Tour of the Old Quebec City
• 5 Course Dinner – History and Food in Old Quebec City

Quebec City comes alive with street performers and live music, especially during summer evenings. Places like the Dufferin Terrace and Quartier Petit Champlain are perfect spots to enjoy these performances. This lively atmosphere adds to the city’s charm and cultural richness.

Step back in time to the Petit Champlain district

There is no better place to feel like you are in a small French town than in the Quartier Petit Champlain. Located on the shore of the St. Lawrence River and at the foot of Cap Diamant, this area is also known as Lower Town.

Stroll along Rue du Petit-Champlain, one of the oldest commercial streets in North America, or stop by the historic Place Royale. It’s a lovely square where time stands still, transporting you to the early days of New France. Grab a coffee, do some people-watching, and immerse yourself in 400 years of history.

Here, you’ll find the Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church, the oldest stone church in North America, dating back to 1688. Around the corner, you’ll discover an enormous mural dedicated to Quebec’s historical figures. Alternatively, you can take the Funiculaire du Vieux-Québec back up to the top of the hill.

Visit the Parliament Building (Hôtel du Parlement)

Just outside the fortification walls of the Old City lies the National Assembly. As one of America’s oldest parliamentary institutions, it is an imposing building worth visiting. Inspired by the renovations to the Louvre in Paris, it was built in the architectural style of the Second Empire at the end of the 19th century. Free tours are offered in English, French, and Spanish all year round.

Explore the Ursuline Convent and Museum

Interwoven into Quebec City’s history is the historic convent of Ursuline nuns. The Ursulines were the first order of nuns to arrive in the new land, establishing the continent’s first school for girls in 1641. Today, about 50 nuns remain. Learn about their fascinating history at the museum, dedicated to their experience, and admire numerous artifacts, including intricate embroidery.

Check out local art and museums

Like any place with a long history, Quebec City also has several fascinating museums. These are great if you want to learn more about the past and the local culture.

• Musée de la Civilisation: Here, you’ll find a mix of modern design incorporated into the pre-existing architecture. Permanent exhibits focus on the people of Quebec, human experience, and contemporary issues. Check for rotating exhibits to plan your visit.
• Musée National des Beaux-Arts du Québec: Located on the Plains of Abraham, this museum hosts international and Canadian exhibits in its four halls. Permanent collections highlight Quebec’s history and French roots. From the outdoor terrace, enjoy great views of Battlefields Park.
• La Maison Henry-Stuart: This well-preserved cottage, built in 1849, offers a glimpse into the life of Quebec’s English-speaking bourgeois family. After a guided tour, enjoy lemon cake and tea as part of your admission.

Visit the historic train station and the waterfront

Quebec City is all about scenic views. Walking along the St. Lawrence River’s waterfront offers picturesque sights. Explore the narrow streets filled with charming houses, shops, and restaurants. Visit the farmer’s market, watch boats float by, or admire views of the Château Frontenac Hotel. You can even take a 50 km path to Montmorency Falls.

For more jaw-dropping architecture, stop by the stunning Gare du Palais train station. Built in 1915 in the same style as the Château Frontenac, it is a visual delight.

Day Trips and Nearby Attractions

Île d’Orléans: Just a short drive from Quebec City, Île d’Orléans is an island known for its rural charm, historic buildings, and local produce. This island offers a serene escape from the city, making it a perfect place for a day trip. Explore the scenic views, visit local farms, and enjoy the tranquillity of this beautiful island.

• Indulge in wine Ttasting on Ile d’Orleans – book your tickets
• Eat your way around the Île d’Orléans on this one-of-a-kind excursion – book your tickets

Montmorency Falls: Just a short drive from Quebec City, Montmorency Falls is an impressive waterfall, even higher than Niagara Falls. The suspension bridge offers spectacular views, and you can take a cable car to the top of the falls for an even more breathtaking experience. This is an excellent place for nature lovers and photographers to visit.

Practical tips for visitors

Parking lots and transportation: Finding parking in the historic part of Quebec City can be challenging, especially in the popular areas. There are several parking lots available, and it’s a good idea to plan ahead. Public transportation is also a great option, with buses and taxis readily available.

Best time to visit: The best time to visit Quebec City depends on what you are looking for. The weather is pleasant in late spring and summer, and you can enjoy numerous festivals and outdoor activities. Fall is a great time to see the city when the leaves change colour. Winter also has charm, although it might be colder than you’re used to. Quebec City with snow can be magical, and you can experience the Winter Carnival there. Plan your visit according to your interests and preferred activities.

Language: Canada is primarily an English-speaking country, but it has two official languages. Quebec is the only province where French is the primary language. While you can get by in English, a few words in French will go a long way.

Location: Remember that Canada is a large country. Places like Quebec City, Montreal, and Toronto are far apart. Plan your travel accordingly, whether heading out on a road trip, taking the train, bus, or flying.

Weather: Summers here can get very hot, and winters are very cold and snowy. Depending on when you plan your trip, prepare for the weather before you come. Ensuring you have the proper clothes will definitely impact your visit.  

Conclusion

Quebec City is absolutely gorgeous, and it offers a different perspective on Canada. Few people know that it’s one of the oldest cities in North America and that it looks more European than any other place in Canada. I’ve visited during spring, summer, fall and winter, and I can easily say that I loved every visit, no matter the season.

If you come to Quebec City, consider making a road trip around the province, as it has a lot to offer visitors. Check out Montreal, a city with great vibes, food and museums or partake in outdoor adventures at Mont Tremblant, where you can hit the slopes in winter or enjoy golf courses and lakes in the summer. Feeling like relaxing? There are many spas to choose from. So, what are you waiting for? Book your adventure today. You won’t be disappointed.