Fall in love with Basque Country, Spain’s Captivating Region
Spain is one of Europe’s top tourist destinations, and it’s easy to see why. Between the stunning architecture, rich history and laid-back vibe, why wouldn’t you want to come here? While most tourists head to Barcelona, Ibiza and Mallorca, there is more to discover in Spain. I’m talking about the Basque Country in northern Spain. Not only is it an amazing destination for culture buffs, it’s an opportunity to discover a different side of Spain.
With its unique language, ancient customs and stunning landscapes, the Basque region offers a journey through time and culture. It’s a dream destination for cultural travellers seeking a destination rich in history, tradition and culinary delights. Here is why I think you should head here on your next trip to Spain.
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What makes the Basque Country unique
What surprised me the most about the Basque Country was how different it felt from other parts of Spain. A lot of has to do with the fact that Basque Country (or Euskadi, as it’s known in Basque) has a distinct cultural identity and language. Basque (known as Euskara) is one of Europe’s oldest and most unique languages, that’s actually not related to any other living language. How cool is that?
Just for fun: If you’re into linguistics and want to know more about the Basque language, check out this interesting article.
The Basque Country is a semi-autonomous state with a certain degree of control over local laws, education and cultural affairs. This autonomy speaks to the region’s long history of independence movements, and today, Basque identity remains strong and vibrant. There are many local festivals, like the Aste Nagusia in Bilbao and San Sebastián’s Tamborrada, that celebrate local pride and culture.
A brief intro to the Basque Country
Much like the Basque language, the history of the region and its people is a bit of a mystery for historians. The Euskadi predate the Roman conquest and are believed to be one of the oldest ethnic groups in Europe. If you love to dive deep into local culture, this is the place for you.
During the medieval period, the Basque Country gained prominence thanks to trade and its maritime prowess in shipbuilding, whaling and cod fishing. Its strategic location played an important role during the Reconquista period, a series of military conflicts between European Christians and Muslim kingdoms.
Over time, Basque culture was suppressed, most recently during Francisco Franco’s dictatorship (1939–1975). After his death, it all changed, and Basque Country was granted significant autonomy, which helped revive and preserve its language, traditions, and heritage. Today, it’s a thriving part of Spain with a unique blend of modernity and tradition.
Top cities in Basque Country to visit
The Basque Country is home to many great cities that offer an adventure for the senses, whether you’re into food, history, culture or the outdoors. Here are several cities you can explore for an immersive Basque life experience.
Bilbao
A friend told me that I’d love Bilbao, and he was right. It’s a must-visit city for architecture lovers as it offers visual eye candy on every corner. Bilbao’s Old Town (Casco Viejo) is a great place to wander the narrow streets and explore the traditional pintxos bars and people-watch. Here, you’ll find the Gothic-style Santiago Cathedral, Art Nouveau bars and the iconic Guggenheim Museum. This museum is just as famous for its innovative design as it is for its contemporary art collections.
San Sebastián (Donostia)
San Sebastián is known for its stunning beaches and gastronomic scene. La Concha Beach, one of Europe’s most beautiful urban beaches, is perfect for relaxation and scenic walks. The city’s International Film Festival draws stars from around the world, but it’s the food that truly makes San Sebastián famous. Pintxos bars, offering delicious small bites, line the streets of the Old Town. San Sebastián is also home to several Michelin-starred restaurants, making it a global culinary capital.
Vitoria-Gasteiz
The capital of the Basque Country, Vitoria-Gasteiz, is a medieval treasure. The Gothic Cathedral of Santa María is an architecture lover’s dream. If you love Gothic architecture, you can’t miss it, so be prepared to be awed. The city also has a well-preserved medieval quarter perfect for a leisurely stroll through history. Vitoria was also named the European Green Capital in 2012 for its many green spaces and parks. Vitoria-Gasteiz is an essential stop for anyone interested in the rich history and slower pace of Basque life.
Outdoor adventures in Basque Country, Spain
The Basque Country is not just about its cities. The region is the perfect destination for outdoor lovers and sports enthusiasts. Whether you love to surf, bike or hike, you’ll have many opportunities to explore its wild beauty.
Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve
This UNESCO-protected site is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, including wetlands, forests and scenic hiking trails. If you’re into birdwatching, you’ll love this area for the many species calling the area home. Not into birds? Take a relaxing breather on the sandy Laga Beach, or take a surfing lesson.
San Juan de Gaztelugatxe
This dramatic island sanctuary, perched on a rocky outcrop connected by a winding stone bridge, is a must-visit. Featured in Game of Thrones, San Juan de Gaztelugatxe offers stunning views of the rugged Basque coastline. The trek to the top is well worth the effort for both the panoramic views and the sense of history that surrounds the hermitage.
Gorbeia Natural Park
Gorbeia Natural Park is the perfect destination for hikers and nature lovers. With its varied landscapes of forests, mountains, and rivers, the park offers a peaceful escape from city life. Climbing Gorbeia, the park’s highest peak, rewards visitors with breathtaking views over the Basque countryside.
Basque Coast Geopark
Stretching along the coast, the Basque Coast Geopark is known for its striking cliffs and fossil-rich shorelines. The area’s unique geological landscape tells the story of Earth’s history, making it a fascinating destination for nature lovers and geology enthusiasts alike.
Añana Salt Flats
The Añana Salt Flats (Salinas de Añana) date back over 6,000 years and are among the oldest active salt production sites in the world, where ancient techniques are still used today. What makes Añana unique is the intricate system of terraced salt ponds, where saltwater is drawn from underground springs and left to evaporate under the sun, leaving pure, mineral-rich salt behind. Don’t miss a tour of the flats to learn about the age-old salt harvesting methods and even participate in salt production workshops.
Basque Country Spain food you need to try
The Basque Country is a foodie’s paradise. The region is known for its rich culinary traditions and world-class restaurants. Be prepared to eat your way through Basque Country and its flavours.
Pintxos
Pintxos are small appetizers typically served on bread. They are a Basque staple. Think of them as bite-sized sandwiches with intricate toppings and intense flavours. You can find them in bars across the region, and it’s an experience best enjoyed with friends while hopping from bar to bar. Each establishment offers its own twist on traditional pintxos, making it an endlessly exciting culinary adventure.
Wine and Basque cider
No trip to the Basque Country would be complete without sampling its local drinks. The region has been making wine since the Romans and the activity is still very much alive today. The Rioja wine region is known for Criazna, Tempranillo and Graciano red wines, while closer to the coast, you’ll find the Txakoli whites. This area is also known for its cider (reminiscent of kombucha), which is often enjoyed in communal settings alongside traditional meals like txuleta (grilled steak).
Top experiences for foodies:
Michelin-starred restaurants
San Sebastián boasts more Michelin stars per capita than any other city in the world, making it a top destination for fine dining. Legendary establishments like Arzak and Mugaritz have put Basque cuisine on the global map, combining innovation with local ingredients.
Traditional dishes
Basque cuisine is also deeply rooted in tradition, with dishes like bacalao a la vizcaína (salted cod in a red pepper sauce) and marmitako (a hearty tuna and potato stew) reflecting the region’s maritime history.
Basque cheesecake
One of the Basque Country’s most iconic desserts is the Basque cheesecake (Tarta de Queso). Unlike traditional cheesecakes, the Basque version is baked at a high temperature, creating a caramelized, burnt top while keeping the inside soft and custard-like. This contrast between the slightly bitter exterior and the sweet, melt-in-your-mouth center makes it uniquely irresistible. Originating from La Viña, a restaurant in San Sebastián, Basque cheesecake has become a must-try dessert when visiting the region. Pair it with a Txakoli or Basque cider for an authentic culinary experience.
Conclusion
I love discovering places that tick everything on my list—history, culture, architecture and culinary offerings. The Basque Country delivered on every single point. From its unique history and vibrant traditions to breathtaking landscapes and world-class cuisine, this region is an unmissable experience for cultural travellers.
The people are friendly, the vibe is great, and you’re not fighting other tourists for space. So, if you’re considering visiting Spain, why not explore what the Basque Country has to offer? Trust me, you’ll love it.
NOTE: I visited the Basque Country as part of a press trip hosted by Vist Escaudi in collaboration with Tbex. As always, all opinions are my own.
