Visit Riga: Best Things to do in Latvia’s Capital

There are many great places in Europe, but if you want to try something different and go to a place your friends likely can’t place on a map, visit Riga. Latvia’s capital city, located in the heart of the Baltic States, has all the charm, beauty, and rich culture of centuries gone by that rivals other tourist-magnet cities in Europe with fewer crowds. It’s a great city break destination, especially if it’s your first time visiting any of the Baltic countries.

My trip to Riga exceeded all expectations and quickly became one of my favourite travel destinations. I didn’t know much about this enigmatic country in Eastern Europe. However, it all changed once I arrived. I found fairy-tale architecture, charming old towns, stunning castles, and Latvians’ penchant for saunas. Just like that, I became hooked. Now, I can’t stop telling everyone about it. So, if you’re looking for a new destination to explore and want to learn more about Latvia, you’re in the right place.

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A little bit of history before you visit Riga

Riga is the capital of Latvia and the largest city in the Baltics (Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia make up the Baltic States). It sits on the shores of the Daugava River, which flows into the Gulf of Riga before ending in the Baltic Sea. Due to its position, Riga has always been an important trade centre. 

Riga has a rich history dating back to 1201 when German merchants established a trading post. Not long after, Albert, the newly proclaimed Bishop of Livonia, rolled into town with 23 ships and 1,500 crusaders. They were all on a mission to Christianize the pagans in the area. Albert later established the Order of Livonian Brothers of the Sword, which later became the Teutonic Knights. Riga officially became a key trading center, attracting Viking and German traders, mercenaries, and missionaries.

Over the next few centuries, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Swedish, Russian and German empires ruled Riga. Latvia finally gained brief independence between 1918 and 1940. After WWII, it became part of the Soviet Union until declaring independence once again in 1991. The Latvian War of Independence and Soviet occupation have left indelible marks on the city’s history.

With such an eclectic cast of characters throughout its past, you’re bound to find traces of them in the city. It’s a treasure trove of cultural gems from the past that is waiting for you to discover.

Don’t miss these tours in Riga:

• Riga Sightseeing Tour for First-Time Visitors

• Private Grand Riga City Tour

• Private Riga Old Town Walking Tour

Best things to do in Riga

You can easily get lost in Riga, spellbound by what’s around you. It’s also a place where you can come for a short city break or use it as a base for exploring the area. There is enough here to keep anyone happy while they are exploring Riga. While it’s one of those destinations with something to offer year-round, consider visiting during the off-season. Riga is bound to enchant you no matter when you visit.

1. Explore the Old Town of Riga UNESCO World Heritage Site

Riga’s Old Town, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997, is a great place to start your visit. With its cobbled-stone streets, charming squares, and beautifully preserved buildings, it’s easy to see the power that was amassed here during Riga’s time as a commercial powerhouse.

Exploring the Old Town is like stepping back in time. As I wandered through a maze of alleyways and courtyards, it was as if I was discovering hidden gems at every turn. I found Medieval city walls, defensive towers, ornate facades, Gothic churches, and stunning doorways. I automatically felt at home in the heart of the Old Town.

Key attractions in Old Town:

• Riga Town Hall Square: The square dates back to medieval times. Here you’ll find the gorgeous Dutch Renaissance-style House of the Blackheads (also spelled House of the Black Heads) that was initially built for the Brotherhood of Blackheads, a guild for unmarried German merchants. The square is also home to the Town Hall and the statue of St. Roland, Riga’s patron saint. The original building was destroyed during World War II. What you see today is a careful restoration based on original plans dating back to the 14th century. Get your tickets to the House of Black Heads before you go.

• Livu Square: Sitting at the edge of Old Town, this pretty square is lined with an eclectic mix of colourful buildings. During summer, the square’s center is filled with flower beds. Here, you can also check out the Great and the Small Guild Halls that once catered to wealthy merchants and master craftsmen.

• Dome Square: This is the largest square in Riga Old Town, surrounded by mostly 19th and early 20th-century buildings. Here you’ll find the Riga Cathedral, built initially for Bishop Albert when he made Riga an official city. The church, a mix of late Romanesque, early Gothic and Baroque styles, is famous for its organ with 6,768 pipes. It’s also used as a music venue.

• Swedish Gate: This gate, which looks more like an arch cutting under a townhouse, dates back to the 17th century and Swedish occupation. Today, many newlyweds pass through the gate after marriage for a fortune. I am not sure how that makes sense as far as luck goes. Once you pass the gate, make sure to check out the remnants of the old defensive wall.

• Three Brothers: These charming buildings, which blend three different architectural styles, are a must-see in Riga. These houses on Maza Pils Street are the oldest buildings in Riga. The oldest building dates back to the late 15th century and features Gothic decorations and early Renaissance details. The neighbouring house, with an exterior from 1646, shows influences of Dutch Mannerism. The narrow Baroque building is the youngest of the three, dating to the late 17th century.

• Powder Tower: One of the oldest structures in the city, it now houses the Latvian War Museum. The cylindrical Powder Tower has foundations dating back to 1330 and was rebuilt in 1650 after damage from the Swedish invasion.

• Riga Cat House: This iconic building was built by a wealthy Latvian merchant during the early 20th century. It became famous for the two black cats with their arched butts facing Riga’s Great Guild after the organization rejected the merchant’s application. That’s one way to get back at someone.

2. Visit the Freedom Monument

The Freedom Monument is a must-see landmark in Riga. Standing 42 metres tall, it symbolizes Latvia’s independence and is a focal point for national events and celebrations. Located between the Old Town and the city’s Art Nouveau district, it’s a great spot to start or end your city tour.

3. Marvel at Art Nouveau Architecture

Riga’s Art Nouveau District is a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts. With over 800 buildings along Albert Street (Alberta iela) and Elizabetes Street, you’ll find some of Europe’s best examples of Art Nouveau. Designed by the renowned architect Mikhail Eisenstein, most of these buildings were constructed between 1904 and 1914.

For a deeper understanding of this architectural style, visit the Latvian Museum of Architecture, which showcases the city’s architectural heritage and often hosts temporary exhibitions on various architectural themes.

4. Visit St. Peter’s Church

St. Peter’s Church is one of the most iconic landmarks in Riga. This Lutheran church offers visitors a chance to climb its tower for a great view of the city. The observation deck provides a different perspective of Riga’s skyline, which is especially beautiful during sunset. As a fun fact, the church’s spire has been struck by lightning several times throughout history.

5. Explore the Riga Central Market

You can’t visit Riga without a stop at the Riga Central Market. Located at the Daugava waterfront, it’s one of Europe’s largest and oldest markets. It’s housed in five Zeppelin hangars, each about the size of a football field. Over 3,000 vendors are inside and outside. Each hanger has different specialties, including seafood, meat, dairy and vegetables. There are also plenty of places to sit down for a quick bite. You can visit Riga all year long to sample the local culinary offerings.

6. Discover Riga’s museums

Riga is home to several world-class museums that offer insights into the city’s history and culture. If you’re like me, you’ll appreciate the museum offerings in Riga.  

• Museum of the Occupation of Latvia: Learn about Latvia’s tumultuous 20th-century history, including the Nazi and Soviet occupations. This museum of occupation, also known as the Corner House, is located in the former KGB headquarters and provides a sobering look at Latvia’s recent past.

• Latvian National Museum of Art: This museum houses the largest collection of national art in Latvia, featuring both classical and contemporary works of art. It’s a great place to explore, and you can also admire the architecture of the building where the museum is housed.

• Riga Motor Museum: This museum is a must-visit for car enthusiasts. It showcases a vast collection of vintage vehicles.

7. Explore Riga’s wooden architecture

While Riga is famous for its stone and brick buildings, don’t miss the chance to explore the city’s wooden houses. The Kalnciema Quarter is a great place to see well-preserved 19th-century wooden architecture and admire this very different architectural style. These charming structures offer a different perspective on Riga’s architectural heritage.

8. Visit the National Library

The National Library of Latvia, known as the “Castle of Light,” is a modern architectural marvel. This impressive building houses millions of books and offers stunning views of the Old Town from its upper floors. It’s not just a library but also a cultural center hosting various events and exhibitions.

9. Enjoy Riga’s Green Spaces

Latvia’s capital is a very green city. You can explore Riga by strolling along the Daugava River or through one of the city’s beautiful parks. Here are the key ones I recommend visiting.

• Bastejkalna Parks (Bastion Hill): A romantic park along the canal, perfect for a leisurely walk. Here, you’ll find romantic flower banks, water features and tall trees that provide shade and add to the atmosphere. It was here that an episode of the television show The Bachelor was shot.

• Esplanade Park: A bit further north is Esplanade Park, where you can admire the nearby Nativity Cathedral, the National Art Museum, and the Latvian Art Academy.

• Kronvalda Park: After checking out the Art Nouveau district, stop by Kronvalda Park. On these former hunting grounds, you’ll find a roller-skating rink, a dancing fountain and a Chinese pagoda.

10. Experience Riga’s nightlife and cultural scene

I enjoyed the food while exploring Riga. Finding vegetarian food was easy and varied. There are also plenty of choices for traditional meat dishes in the many restaurants across Riga. Latvians are all about naturally sourced ingredients, so all the food tastes delicious. Latvians love their beer, and I can attest that it is indeed a great beer.

Riga comes alive at night with its vibrant nightlife and cultural offerings. You can enjoy live music at one of the many bars and clubs in the Old Town or go dancing at one of the many nightclubs. You can also visit the Latvian National Opera House for a world-class performance in a stunning setting.

PRO TIP: Try the famous Riga Black Balsam, a traditional Latvian herbal liqueur, at a local bar. It’s delicious.

11. Explore Riga’s coffee culture

Riga has a thriving café scene, with numerous coffee shops dotting the city. From cozy, centuries-old establishments to modern, trendy cafes, you’ll find the perfect spot to relax and enjoy a cup of coffee while people-watching or planning your next adventure.

Getting to and around Riga

Riga has direct flights from more than 85 cities in Europe, Asia, Africa and America. Riga International Airport is only 10 km southwest of the Riga city centre. A taxi to Riga’s centre takes about 10-20 minutes, depending on traffic. It costs around 12-15 euros. You can also take the number 22 bus for 2 Euros to the city centre. Busses depart the airport every 10-20 minutes.

Sightseeing Tip: Explore Riga with a hop-on/hop-off bus – get your tickets here.

The best way to explore Riga, especially the Old Town, is on foot. However, if you prefer to avoid walking, Riga has an excellent public transport system that includes buses, trams and trolleybuses. If you’re staying for a few days, consider getting a Riga Card, which offers free public transportation and discounts to many attractions.

Souvenirs worth buying in Riga

Latvia is home to amber, which can be found in various jewellery pieces and decorative artworks. The Black Balsam, a fruity liquor popular in Latvia, is the country’s national elixir. Latvian wool mittens in a variety of colours and patterns make great souvenirs and gifts. You can get them from various vendors across the city. Latvia is also known for sweets and chocolate.

When to visit Riga

The best time to visit Riga will depend on you. Riga is the perfect place to discover a new country if you want to escape the overcrowded European cities, especially in the summer. There are many festivals and events in Riga during spring and summer.

If you crave an escape from the city, take a day trip to the Gauja National Park or visit one of the many beaches of the Kurzeme region. Don’t forget to explore the charming town of Cesis and the Versailles-inspired Rudale Palace to learn more about Latvia’s history.

December is also a great time to visit, as you can check out the Riga Christmas Market held in Dome Square each year. There are many Christmas markets in town, including additional market stalls in Livu Square. Visit the official Riga Christmas Market website for the latest info.

In conclusion, is Riga worth visiting?

Reflecting on my experience, I can confidently say that Riga is worth visiting. It’s an undeniably beautiful city with a complex tapestry of cultures, domination and resilience. The Latvian people have managed to maintain their culture despite centuries of foreign rule, which is truly remarkable.

Riga offers a unique blend of history, architecture and modern city life, setting it apart from other European destinations. Whether you’re interested in medieval architecture, Art Nouveau buildings, delicious cuisine, or simply want to explore a less-travelled part of Europe, Riga has something for everyone.

PRO TIP: I recommend a guided tour for first-time visitors to fully appreciate the city’s rich history and hidden gems. Many tour guides offer informative walks through the Old City, providing fascinating insights and fun facts about Riga’s past and present.

Latvia isn’t that much different from everything I’ve ever known. However, for some reason, it seems wild, enigmatic and alluring. I felt very inspired by Latvia. With lush wilderness, stunning architecture and lovely people, I felt like I’d discovered my secret world.

In conclusion, Riga is a city break destination that offers a perfect mix of history, culture and modern amenities. Its historic buildings, lively city centre, and warm hospitality make it a great time for any traveller. So, if you’re wondering if Riga is worth visiting, my answer is an astounding yes.

Visit Riga – FAQ